Code & Co.

Podcast: Token Economics, Data Moats, and the Future of Tech Due Diligence

Dan Bender (Code & Co. Founding Partner), Kirby Montgomery (Head of North America), and Jason Langenauer (Vice President) joined PhD economist Paul Karner and author Dave Mangot on the Engineering Alpha in Private Equity podcast, where they discussed how software engineering and data science can create operational alpha for investors.

The conversation covered token economics, data moats, and how AI is fundamentally reshaping technology due diligence for private equity.

A few key takeaways:

The end of zero marginal cost: Every AI workflow consumes tokens. Without tracking unit economics, what was once a high-margin SaaS business can quickly become a margin leak.

Mindless token burning: Throwing the largest, most expensive LLM at every task is inefficient. The best engineering teams intelligently route work across models to optimize both performance and cost.

The true AI moat: General-purpose AI hallucinates and wastes tokens. Sustainable AI advantage comes from combining models with clean, proprietary data that provides narrow, high-quality context. Increasingly, data is the moat.